Terminal Building, Shoreham Airport
Shoreham-by-Sea
West Sussex. BN43 5FF
Tel: & Fax: 01273 461661: ops@southernflyingcentre.com

 
 

Your Track to A 'Private Pilots Licence'







Learning to Fly Overview
| Flying Syllabus | Theory Syllabus
 






 
 

 
 
 
Learn to Fly - Overview
 
 
Most people have, at some time or other, wondered what it must be like to fly a light aircraft. You are about to embark on an adventure that has been a wonder of man since the dawn of time.

At Southern Flying Centre, we can take you from your first fledgling flight to becoming a confident private pilot's licence holder (PPL). Our recommended approach for those who wish to gain their PPL but have had no previous flying training experience is to take a Trial Lesson to begin with followed by one of our PPL Training Experience Courses and then continue your PPL training until you have completed all of the required airborne flying exercises and theory examinations.

Our students usually begin their PPL training on the Piper Warrior PA28 aircraft, which is a superb trainer with sound handling characteristics. However, it is entirely up to you which aircraft you take your course on.

Completing your PPL on one aircraft does not limit your future flying activities to that aircraft. A few hours of ‘conversion check out' with a club instructor will entitle you to fly other aircraft which fall within your licence privileges – which in the case of an initial PPL holder means ‘single engine (piston) land' aircraft.
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   

One of our highly professional and experienced instructors will take you from a beginner to a fully qualified PPL holder. At Southern Flying Centre we pride ourselves on having assembled one of the finest teams of instructors in the business. Our staff are dedicated to their profession as well as having a deep passion for flying. Their specialities vary from PPL instruction to night, instrument and tailwheel instruction.
 
SFC offer you a choice of PPL Qualification

Southern Flying Centre offer both PPL SEP JAR (45 hours minimum training) and NPPL SEP CAA (35 hours minimum) training courses. The essential difference is that the former allows additional privileges to the PPL holder (for example you will be able to fly abroad). Most of our students opt for the former qualification, however we suggest that you discuss this matter with your instructor so that you can train for the PPL that suits your flying ambitions.
 
 
 

 
 

PPL Flying Training Syllabus

You will encounter five major milestones on your track to gaining your PPL. These are:-

  • Your First Unassisted Landing (instructor onboard but hands off)
  • Your First Solo Flight
  • A Solo Cross Country Flight including Two Landings at other Airports
  • Your 'General Flying Test' (GFT)
  • Passing your Flying Theory Examinations

To meet these objectives your PPL course will follow a structured and progressive path. The course is based upon the joint aviation authority (JAA) recommended syllabus, which is divided into two parts. One-part deals with the theoretical knowledge required - more about that later - and the other deals with the practical flight training.


 
The flight training section of the course will be the most stimulating. Although you do not need outstanding ability to operate an aeroplane in a safe manner, you will need a degree of determination and patience, particularly in the early stages.

During your flying training you will have to complete a minimum flight time of 45 hours. Of this 45 hours, a minimum of 25 hours will be under dual instruction, and at least 10 hours of solo flying must be carried out including at least 5 hours solo ‘cross country' time; this will include a qualifying ‘cross country' flight of at least 270 km (150 nm), during which you will land at two aerodromes other than Shoreham, such as Lydd and Southend.

The minimum number of dual and solo hours you must fly is 35, leaving a further 10 hours to be completed as either dual or solo flight, or partly of each, as you wish. Prior to each flight throughout the course, whether dual or solo, you will have a detailed pre-flight brief with your instructor, who will go through each element of the exercise. After each flight, there will be a thorough debrief when you will be encouraged to discuss the flight with your instructor, and when any questions you may have will be answered.

The early days of training will be spent in local areas around Shoreham airport, when you will how learn to handle the aircraft competently. This is followed by ‘circuit training', when you learn how to take-off and land the aircraft safely. When you have confidently flown your first solo circuit, you will then be taught how to navigate your aircraft from point to point. The following list describes the various air exercises in which you will receive instruction, to allow you to meet the JAA requirements:
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
PPL Exercises
 
   
Exercise No Exercise
 
1
Familiarisation with the aeroplane
1e
Emergency drills
2
Preparation for and action after a flight
3
Air experience
4
Effect of controls
5
Taxiing
5e
Taxiing emergencies
6
Straight and level flying
7
Climbing
8
Descending
9
Turning
10
Slow flight
10a
Stalling
10b
Spin avoidance
11
Take-off and climb to down-wind position
12
Circuit, approach and landing
12/13e
Emergencies (on take-off and landing)
14
First solo flight
15
Advanced turning
16
Forced landing without power
17
Precautionary landings
18a
Navigation
18b
Navigation at lower levels and reduced visibility
18c
Radio navigation
19
Basic instrument flight
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

PPL Theory Syllabus

Learning how to fly an aircraft is only one part of the course. There are a number of theory subjects, which you will need to know in some detail in order to pass seven written exams.

The subject matter is not difficult, although at first glance there may seem to be quite a lot of it. Nevertheless, having a good solid understanding of all aspects of aviation will make you a safe and competent pilot, as well as adding to the richness of a fascinating and fulfilling pastime.

Once you have taken your first written examination, you will need to complete the other six written exams within a 12-month period. However, you do have 24 months from the date of that first pass in which to complete your flight training.

Southern Flight Centre is a JAA registered examination centre, so the written examinations are taken here at Shoreham under formal examination conditions. The examinations are:-

 
   
   
 
   
   
   

Theory Examinations
 
   
1
Air law (this must be passed before you make your first solo flight)
2
Human performance and limitations
3
Meteorology
4
Navigation
5
Flight performance and planning
6
Aircraft general and principles of flight
7
Radio telephony